ADHD Medication Names Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication that healthcare professionals prescribe remedies for adhd in adults ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters that aid in controlling your impulsivity and focus in your brain. These medications are available in chewable or liquid form and also in extended-release and immediate-release tablets. Short-acting stimulants last between six and eight hours, while long-acting stimulants last for up to 16 hours. Adderall Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant that has active ingredients amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It is used to treat ADHD (mild adhd medication) and the condition known as narcolepsy. It works by altering the levels of certain natural substances, including dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It is also known for the reduction of appetite. It is a controlled substance and can only be taken under the direction of a physician. It comes in both tablet and extended-release capsule forms.