Accra, Ghana – May 21, 2026 – Speaker of Parliament, Rt. Hon. Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin, unequivocally stated today that national security agencies do not require his prior permission to arrest or question a Member of Parliament (MP) for criminal matters. This clarification addresses a widespread misconception regarding parliamentary immunity.
Setting the Record Straight
Speaking during a plenary session of Parliament, Speaker Bagbin dismantled the notion that he must issue a clearance certificate before law enforcement can act against a sitting legislator. He emphasized that the constitutional framework mandates notification, not permission, in such instances.
The Speaker clarified that his office’s role is to receive formal and immediate notification of any criminal proceedings involving an MP. This notification must detail the circumstances and specific allegations that led to the state’s intervention.
This official communication allows the parliamentary leadership to assess if parliamentary privilege or specific constitutional immunity applies. Such immunity might be relevant if an MP was apprehended while traveling to or from official parliamentary duties.
Context of the Clarification
Speaker Bagbin’s pronouncement arrives amid heightened public and media scrutiny concerning the extent of constitutional protection afforded to MPs facing criminal investigations. The 1992 Constitution’s provisions on parliamentary immunity have been a subject of intense debate.
Constitutional Protocols Explained
On the parliamentary floor, Rt. Hon. Alban Bagbin stated directly,
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