Accra, Ghana – May 14, 2024 – The High Court’s Human Rights Division in Accra has ruled in favor of journalists and protesters involved in the #OccupyJulorbiHouse demonstration, finding the Ghana Police Service liable for violating their rights. The judgment, delivered by Justice Nana Brew, vindicates the applicants, including journalist Bridget Otoo, and awards them significant damages and costs, marking a crucial victory for press freedom and citizens’ rights to protest.
The court’s decision stems from events during the #OccupyJulorbiHouse protest held in September 2023. During the demonstration, journalists covering the event and individuals participating in the protest faced alleged brutality and unlawful interference from police officers.
Lawyer for the plaintiffs, Samson Lardy Anyenini, expressed his clients’ satisfaction with the ruling, stating it represents a broader triumph for press freedom and the protection of constitutional rights in Ghana. He highlighted that the judgment reinforces the fundamental principle that journalists must be able to perform their duties without fear of intimidation or unlawful obstruction, particularly during public gatherings and demonstrations.
The court explicitly condemned the conduct of Ghana Police Service officers during the protest, deeming their actions unconstitutional. This condemnation forms a key part of the judgment, acknowledging the mistreatment faced by both media practitioners and demonstrators.
As part of the ruling, the Ghana Police Service has been ordered to issue a formal apology to the affected parties. Anyenini described this apology as an important element of accountability, underscoring the court’s commitment to ensuring that state institutions are held responsible for their actions.
While welcoming the judgment, Anyenini noted that the plaintiffs had hoped for higher compensation. This sentiment reflects a desire for greater financial redress, especially considering the court’s findings of misconduct against police personnel during the incident.
The legal action, titled Bridget Otoo & 2 Others v. Inspector General of Police & Attorney-General, sought to address the alleged police brutality and rights violations. The court awarded GH¢100,000 in compensatory damages, GH¢50,000 in general damages, and GH¢30,000 in legal costs to the applicants.
This ruling is seen as a significant precedent for civil liberties in Ghana. It sends a clear message to law enforcement agencies about the importance of respecting the rights of citizens and the media. The judgment strengthens the legal framework protecting journalists’ ability to report freely and citizens’ right to assemble and express their views peacefully.
Legal analysts suggest that the decision could lead to increased scrutiny of police conduct during public events. It may also empower other individuals and organizations to seek legal recourse if their rights are perceived to be violated by state security forces.
The #OccupyJulorbiHouse protest itself was organized to express grievances related to governance and living conditions. The alleged police action during the protest became a focal point, leading to this significant legal challenge.
The implications of this judgment extend beyond the immediate parties involved. It serves as a reminder of the judiciary’s role in safeguarding fundamental human rights and holding powerful institutions accountable. The emphasis on vindication of rights and accountability is expected to influence future interactions between the police and the public, particularly during protests.
Moving forward, attention will be on the Ghana Police Service’s response to the court’s order for a formal apology and the implementation of measures to prevent similar incidents. The broader impact on journalistic freedom and the right to protest in Ghana will also be a key area to watch.
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